Bishops consecrated by Pope Pius X as principal consecrator 20 August 1899 29 January 1905 25 February 1906 25 February 1906 22 December 1907 17 December 1911 17 December 1911 Pope Saint Pius X (: Pio), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, (2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the from August 1903 to his death in 1914. He was in 1954. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing interpretations of Catholic doctrine, promoting traditional devotional practices and orthodox theology. His most important reform was to order the of the first, which collected the laws of the Church into one volume for the first time. He was also considered a pastoral pope, in the sense of encouraging personal holiness, piety and a daily lifestyle reflecting deep Christian values. He was born in the town of, which would later append 'Pio X' to the town's name. Pius X was particularly devoted to the under the specific title of; his papal encyclical expresses his desire through Mary to renew all things in Christ, which he had defined as his motto in his first encyclical.

Pius X believed that there was no surer or more direct road than by the Virgin Mary to achieve this goal. Pius X was the only pope in the 20th century with extensive pastoral experience and implementation at the parish level, which led him to favor the use of the vernacular language in teaching, while the encouragement for frequent reception of became a lasting innovation of his papacy. His immediate predecessor,, had actively promoted a synthesis between the Catholic Church and secular culture; faith and science; and divine revelation and reason. Pius X defended the Catholic faith against popular 19th-century attitudes and views such as and which his predecessors had warned against as well. He followed the example of Leo XIII by promoting and as the principal philosophical method to be taught in Catholic institutions. Pius X vehemently opposed modernism, which claimed that should be modernized and blended with nineteenth-century philosophies.

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He viewed modernism as an import of secular errors affecting three areas of Roman Catholic belief:, philosophy, and dogma. Personally, Pius X combined within himself a strong sense of, and poverty, but also and a certain stiffness. He wanted to be pastoral in the sense that he was the only pope in the 20th century who gave Sunday homily sermons in the pulpit every week. After the he filled the with refugees, long before the Italian government acted. He rejected any kind of favours for his family; his brother remained a postal clerk, his favourite nephew stayed on as village priest, and his three sisters lived together close to poverty in Rome.

He often referred to his own humble origins, taking up the causes of poor people. I was born poor, I have lived poor, and I wish to die poor. During his papacy, some of the world-renowned Marian images were granted a, namely the,,,,,,,, and the within the Chapel of the Choir inside were granted its prestigious honors.

Considered a holy person by many, public veneration of Pope Pius X began soon after his death. Numerous petitions resulted in an early process of which started in the 1920s, and which resulted in his on 29 May 1954. The, a group, is named in his honor. Holds a monumental statue of him and the town of his birth was renamed after his canonization. Kitchen of the Sarto family in Riese Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto was born in, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire (now Italy, province of Treviso) in 1835.

He was the second born of ten children of Giovanni Battista Sarto (1792–1852) and Margarita Sanson (1813–94). He was baptised 3 June 1835. Giuseppe's childhood was one of poverty, being the son of the village.

Though poor, his parents valued education, and Giuseppe walked 3.75 miles (6.04 km) to school each day. Giuseppe had three brothers and six sisters: Giuseppe Sarto, 1834 (died after six days); Angelo Sarto, 1837–1916; Teresa Parolin-Sarto, 1839–1920; Rosa Sarto, 1841–1913; Antonia Dei Bei-Sarto, 1843–1917; Maria Sarto, 1846–1930; Lucia Boschin-Sarto, 1848–1924; Anna Sarto, 1850–1926; Pietro Sarto, 1852 (died after six months). He rejected any kind of favours for his family; his brother remained a postal clerk, his favourite nephew stayed on as village priest, and his three single sisters lived together close to poverty in Rome, in the same way as other people of the same humble background lived. At a young age, Giuseppe studied with his village priest, and went on to study at the of. 'In 1850 he received the from the, and was given a scholarship [from] the Diocese of Treviso' to attend the Seminary of, 'where he finished his classical, philosophical, and theological studies with distinction'.

A young Giuseppe Sarto On 18 September 1858, Sarto was ordained a priest, and became chaplain. While there, Father Sarto expanded his knowledge of theology, studying both and, while carrying out most of the functions of the parish pastor, who was quite ill. In 1867, he was named of. Here he restored the Church and expanded the hospital, the funds coming from his own begging, wealth and labour. He became popular with the people when he worked to assist the sick during the plague that swept into northern Italy in the early 1870s. He was named a of the cathedral and of the Diocese of Treviso, also holding offices such as spiritual director and of the Treviso seminary, and examiner of the clergy.

As chancellor he made it possible for students to receive religious instruction. As a priest and later bishop, he often struggled over solving problems of bringing religious instruction to rural and urban youth who did not have the opportunity to attend Catholic schools. In 1878, Bishop Zanelli died, leaving the Bishopric of vacant. Following Zanelli's death, the canons of cathedral chapters (of which Monsignor Sarto was one) inherited the episcopal jurisdiction as a corporate body, and were chiefly responsible for the election of a vicar-capitular who would take over the responsibilities of Treviso until a new bishop was named.

In 1879, Sarto was elected to the position, in which he served from December of that year to June 1880. After 1880, Sarto taught and at the in Treviso. On 10 November 1884 he was appointed by Leo XIII. He was consecrated six days later in Rome in the church of,, by, assisted by, and by Giovanni Maria Berengo.

He was appointed to the honorary position of on 19 June 1891. Father Sarto required papal dispensation from before episcopal consecration as he lacked a doctorate, making him the last Pope without a doctorate before. Cardinal and Patriarch [ ]. Cardinal Sarto made him a in an open on 12 June 1893.

He was created and proclaimed as of. Three days after this, Cardinal Sarto was privately named. His name became public two days later. This caused difficulty, however, as the government of the reunified Italy claimed the right to nominate the patriarch based on its previous alleged exercise by the. The poor relations between the and the Italian civil government since the annexation of the in 1870 placed additional strain on the appointment. The number of vacant soon grew to 30. Sarto was finally permitted to assume the position of patriarch in 1894.

As cardinal-patriarch, Sarto avoided political involvement, allocating his time for social works and strengthening parochial banks. However, in his first to the Venetians, Cardinal Sarto argued that in matters pertaining to the pope, 'There should be no questions, no subtleties, no opposing of personal rights to his rights, but only obedience.' Papal election [ ]. Luigi Macchi announces the election of Cardinal Sarto On 20 July 1903, Leo XIII died, and at the end of that month the convened to elect his successor. According to historians, the favorite was the late pope's secretary of state, Cardinal.

On the first ballot, Rampolla received 24 votes, Gotti had 17 votes, and Sarto five votes. On the second ballot, Rampolla had gained five votes, as did Sarto.

The next day, it seemed that Rampolla would be elected. However, the veto ( ) against Rampolla's nomination, by Polish Cardinal from in the name of Emperor (1848–1916) of, was proclaimed. Many in the conclave, including Rampolla, protested against the veto, and it was even suggested that he be elected pope despite the veto. However, the third vote had already begun, and thus the conclave had to continue with the voting, which resulted in no clear winner, though it did indicate that many of the conclave wished to turn their support to Sarto, who had 21 votes upon counting. The fourth vote showed Rampolla with 30 votes and Sarto with 24.

It seemed clear that the cardinals were moving toward Sarto. On the following morning, the fifth vote of the conclave was taken, and the count had Rampolla with 10 votes, Gotti with two votes, and Sarto with 50 votes. [ ] Thus, on 4 August 1903, Cardinal Sarto was elected to the pontificate.

This marked the last time a veto would be exercised by a Catholic monarch in the proceedings of the conclave. At first, it is reported, Sarto declined the nomination, feeling unworthy. Additionally, he had been deeply saddened by the Austro-Hungarian veto and vowed to rescind these powers and anyone who communicated such a veto during a conclave. With the cardinals asking him to reconsider, it is further reported, he went into solitude, and took the position after deep prayer in the Pauline chapel and the urging of his fellow cardinals. In accepting the papacy, Sarto took as his papal name Pius X, out of respect for his recent predecessors of the same name, particularly that of (1846–78), who had fought against theological liberals and for papal supremacy. Pius X's traditional took place on the following Sunday, 9 August 1903. Upon being elected pope he was also formally the Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem,, and.

There was however a cardinal-secretary to run these bodies on a day-to-day basis. Pontificate [ ] Papal styles of Pope Pius X Spoken style Your Holiness Religious style Holy Father Posthumous style.

Pope Pius X in the Vatican Gardens The pontificate of Pius X was noted for its conservative theology and reforms in liturgy and church law. In what became his motto, the Pope stated in 1903 that his papacy would undertake Instaurare Omnia in Christo, or 'to restore all things in Christ.' In his first encyclical (, 4 October 1903), he stated his overriding policy as follows: 'We champion the authority of God.

His authority and Commandments should be recognized, deferred to, and respected.' His simple origins became clear right after his election, when he wore a pectoral cross made of gilded metal on the day of his coronation and when his entourage was horrified, the new pope complained that he always wore it and that he had brought no other with him.

He was well known for cutting down on papal ceremonies. He also abolished the custom of the pope dining alone, which had been established by, and invited his friends to eat with him.

When chided by Rome's social leaders for refusing to make his peasant sisters papal countesses, he responded: 'I have made them sisters of the Pope; what more can I do for them?' He developed a reputation as being very friendly with children. He carried candy in his pockets for the street urchins in Mantua and Venice, and taught to them. During papal audiences, he would gather children around him and talk to them about things that interested them. His weekly catechism lessons in the courtyard of San Damaso in the Vatican always included a special place for children, and his decision to require the in every parish was partly motivated by a desire to reclaim children from religious ignorance. Church reforms and theology [ ] Restoration in Christ and Mariology [ ] Pius X promoted daily communion for all Catholics, a practice that was criticized for introducing irreverence.

In his 1904 encyclical, he views Mary in the context of 'restoring everything in Christ'. He wrote: Spiritually we all are her children and she is the mother of us, therefore, she is to be revered like a mother. Christ is the Word made Flesh and the Savior of mankind. He had a physical body like every other man: and as savior of the human family, he had a spiritual and mystical body, the Church. This, the Pope argues has consequences for our view of the Blessed Virgin. She did not conceive the Eternal Son of God merely that He might be made man taking His human nature from her, but also, by giving him her human nature, that He might be the Redeemer of men.

Mary, carrying the Savior within her, also carried all those whose life was contained in the life of the Savior. Therefore, all the faithful united to Christ, are members of His body, of His flesh, and of His bones from the womb of Mary like a body united to its head. Through a spiritual and mystical fashion, all are children of Mary, and she is their Mother. Mother, spiritually, but truly Mother of the members of Christ (S. Virginitate, c.

Tra le sollecitudini and Gregorian chant [ ] Within three months of his coronation, Pius X published his. And compositions had long been favoured over in ecclesiastical music. The Pope announced a return to earlier musical styles, championed. Since 1898, Perosi had been Director of the, a title which Pius X upgraded to 'Perpetual Director.' The Pope's choice of to supervise the new editions of chant led to the official adoption of the edition of Gregorian chant.

Liturgical changes [ ]. The pope photographed on 14 August 1903 In his papacy, Pius X worked to increase devotion in the lives of the clergy and, particularly in the, which he, and the. Besides restoring to prominence Gregorian Chant, he placed a renewed emphasis on the, saying, 'Holy Communion is the shortest and safest way to Heaven.' To this end, he encouraged frequent reception of Holy Communion. This also extended to children who had reached the 'age of discretion', though he did not permit the ancient Eastern practice of. He also emphasized frequent recourse to the so that Holy Communion would be received worthily. Pius X's devotion to the Eucharist would eventually earn him the honorific of 'Pope of the Blessed Sacrament', by which he is still known among his devotees.

In 1910, he issued the decree Quam Singulari, which changed the age at which communion could be received from 12 to 7 years old, the. The pope lowered the age because he wished to impress the event on the minds of children and stimulate their parents to new religious observance; this decree was found unwelcome in some places due to the belief that parents would withdraw their children early from Catholic schools, now that was carried out earlier. Pius X said in his 1903 motu proprio Tra le sollecitudini: The primary and indispensable source of the true Christian spirit is participation in the most holy mysteries and in the public, official prayer of the church.

Anti-modernism [ ]. 1911 Pope Leo XIII had sought to revive the inheritance of, 'the marriage of reason and revelation', as a response to secular 'enlightenment'. Under the pontificate of Pius X became the blueprint for an approach to theology. Pius X's papacy featured vigorous condemnation of what he termed ' and ' whom he regarded as dangers to the (see for example his ). This is perhaps the most controversial aspect of his papacy. He also encouraged the formation and efforts of (or League of Pius V), an anti-Modernist network of informants, which was seen negatively by many people due to its accusations of heresy against people on the flimsiest evidence.

This campaign against Modernism was run by in the Department of Extraordinary Affairs in the Secretariat of State, distributing anti-Modernist propaganda and gathering information on 'culprits'. Benigni had his own secret code—Pius X was known as Mama. Pius X in his study Pius X's attitude toward the Modernists was uncompromising. Speaking of those who counseled compassion to the 'culprits' he said: 'They want them to be treated with oil, soap and caresses. But they should be beaten with fists. In a duel, you don't count or measure the blows, you strike as you can.'

The movement was linked especially with certain Catholic French scholars such as, who questioned the belief that God acts in a direct way in the affairs of humanity, and, who denied that some parts of Scripture were literally rather than perhaps metaphorically true. In contradiction to Thomas Aquinas they argued that there was an unbridgeable gap between natural and supernatural knowledge.

Its unwanted effects, from the traditional viewpoint, were relativism and scepticism. Modernism and relativism, in terms of their presence in the Church, were theological trends that tried to assimilate modern philosophers like as well as rationalism into Catholic theology. [ ] Modernists argued that beliefs of the Church have evolved throughout its history and continue to evolve [ ] Anti-modernists viewed these notions as contrary to the dogmas and traditions of the Catholic Church. In a decree, entitled (or 'A Lamentable Departure Indeed'), issued 3 July 1907, Pius X formally condemned 65 modernist or relativist propositions concerning the nature of the Church,,, the, and the divinity of Christ.

Creative Game Port Download. This was followed by the encyclical (or 'Feeding the Lord's Flock'), which characterized Modernism as the 'synthesis of all heresies.' Following these, Pius X ordered that all clerics take the, an oath against Modernism. Pius X's aggressive stance against modernism caused some disruption within the Church.

Although only about 40 clerics refused to take the oath, Catholic scholarship with modernistic tendencies was substantially discouraged. Theologians who wished to pursue lines of inquiry in line with secularism, modernism, or relativism had to stop, or face conflict with the papacy, and possibly even. Catechism of Saint Pius X [ ]. Main article: In 1905, Pius X in his letter Acerbo Nimis mandated the existence of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (catechism class) in every parish in the world. The Catechism of Pius X is his realisation of a simple, plain, brief, popular for uniform use throughout the whole world; it was used in the ecclesiastical province of Rome and for some years in other parts of Italy; it was not, however, prescribed for use throughout the universal church.

The characteristics of Pius X were 'simplicity of exposition and depth of content. Also because of this, Pius X's catechism might have friends in the future.' The catechism was extolled as a method of religious teaching in his encyclical Acerbo Nimis of April 1905. The Catechism of Saint Pius X was issued in 1908 in Italian, as Catechismo della dottrina Cristiana, Pubblicato per Ordine del Sommo Pontifice San Pio X. An English translation runs to more than 115 pages. Asked in 2003 whether the almost 100-year-old Catechism of Saint Pius X was still valid, said: 'The faith as such is always the same.

Hence the Catechism of Saint Pius X always preserves its value. Whereas ways of transmitting the contents of the faith can change instead.

And hence one may wonder whether the Catechism of Saint Pius X can in that sense still be considered valid today.' Reform of Canon Law [ ].

Main article: in the Catholic Church varied from region to region with no overall prescriptions. On 19 March 1904, Pope Pius X named a commission of cardinals to draft a universal set of laws. Two of his successors worked in the commission, Giacomo della Chiesa, who became and Eugenio Pacelli, who became. This first was promulgated by Benedict XV on 27 May 1917, with an effective date of 19 May 1918 and remained effect until Advent 1983. Reform of Church administration [ ] Pius X reformed the with the constitution Sapienti Consilio, and specified new rules enforcing a bishop's oversight of seminaries in the encyclical Pieni L'Animo.

He established regional seminaries (closing some smaller ones), and promulgated a new plan of seminary study. He also barred clergy from administering social organizations. Church policies towards secular governments [ ].

Monsignor Eugenio Pacelli (the future, at left) and Cardinal Secretary Merry del Val at the signing ceremony of the underneath the picture of Pius X, 24 June 1914 Pius X reversed the accommodating approach of Leo XIII towards secular governments, appointing as Cardinal Secretary of State (Rafael Merry del Val would later have his own cause opened for canonization in 1953, but still has not been beatified ). When the French president visited the Italian monarch (1900–46), Pius X, still refusing to accept the annexation of the Papal territories by Italy, reproached the French president for this visit and refused to meet him. This led to a diplomatic break with France, and in 1905 France issued a, which, and which the Pope denounced. The effect of this separation was the Church’s loss of its government funding in France. Two French bishops were removed by the Vatican for recognising the. Eventually, France expelled the and broke off diplomatic relations with the Vatican. The Pope adopted a similar position toward secular governments in other parts of the world: in Portugal, Ireland, Poland, Ethiopia, and a number of other states with large Catholic populations.

His actions and statements against international relations with Italy angered the secular powers of these countries, as well as a few others, like the UK and Russia. In, Protestants were increasingly worried that a proposed Home Rule Ireland run by Catholics inspired by Pius X would result in. In 1908, the papal decree came into effect which complicated. Marriages not performed by a Roman Catholic priest were declared legal but sacramentally invalid, worrying some Protestants that the Church would counsel separation for couples married in a Protestant church or by civil service.

Priests were given discretion to refuse to perform mixed marriages or lay conditions upon them, commonly including a requirement that the children be raised Roman Catholic. The decree proved particularly divisive in Ireland, which has a large Protestant minority, contributing indirectly to the subsequent political conflict there and requiring debates in the. As secular authority challenged that of the papacy, Pius X became more aggressive. He suspended the, which coordinated the work of Catholic associations in Italy, as well as condemning, a French social movement that tried to reconcile the Church with liberal political views. He also opposed that were not exclusively Catholic. Pius X partially lifted decrees prohibiting Italian Catholics from voting; however, he never recognised the Italian government.

Relations with the Kingdom of Italy [ ] Initially, Pius maintained his stance but with the rise of socialism he began to allow the to be relaxed. In 1905, in his he allowed Catholics to vote when they were 'helping the maintenance of social order' by voting for deputies who were not socialist. [ ] Relations with Poland and Russia [ ]. Main article: Under Pius X, the traditionally difficult situation of Polish Catholics in Russia did not improve.

Although issued a decree 22 February 1903, promising religious freedom for the Catholic Church, and, in 1905, promulgated a constitution, which included religious freedom, the felt threatened and insisted on stiff interpretations. Were not permitted and contacts with the Vatican remained outlawed. Activities for the United States [ ] In 1908, Pius X lifted the United States out of its missionary status, in recognition of the growth of the American church. Fifteen new dioceses were created in the US during his pontificate, and he named two American cardinals. He was very popular among American Catholics, partly due to his poor background, which made him appear to them as an ordinary person who was on the papal throne.

In 1910, the pope refused an audience with former, who had addressed the association in Rome, as well as with former, who intended to address the same association. On 8 July 1914, Pope Pius X approved the request of to invoke the for the construction site of the in [ ] Miracles during the pope's lifetime [ ] Other than the stories of miracles performed through the pope's intercession after his death, there are also stories of miracles performed by the pope during his lifetime. On one occasion, during a papal audience, Pius X was holding a paralyzed child who wriggled free from his arms and then ran around the room. On another occasion, a couple (who had made confession to him while he was bishop of Mantua) with a two-year-old child with meningitis wrote to the pope and Pius X then wrote back to them to hope and pray.

Two days later, the child was cured. Cardinal (later the Archbishop of Palermo) had visited the pope after Ruffini was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and the pope had told him to go back to the seminary and that he would be fine. Ruffini gave this story to the investigators of the pontiff's cause for canonization.

Other activities [ ]. Pius X consecrates Bishop Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, the future, in the Vatican in 1907 In addition to the political defense of the Church, liturgical changes, anti-modernism, and the beginning of the codification of Canon law, the papacy of Pius X saw the reorganisation of the. He also sought to update the education of priests, seminaries and their curricula were reformed. In 1904 Pope Pius X granted permission for diocesan seminarians to attend the College of St. He raised the college to the status of Pontificium on May 2, 1906, thus making its degrees equivalent to those of the world's other Pontifical universities.

By of November 8, 1908, signed by the Supreme Pontiff on November 17, the college was transformed into the Collegium Pontificium Internationale Angelicum. It would become the in 1963. Pius X ten individuals and four. Those beatified during his pontificate, were (1906), (1906), (1906), (1907), (1907), (1907), (1908), (1909), (1909), (1909), (1909), and (1909). Those canonized by him were (1904), (1904), (1909), and (1909).

Pius X published 16 encyclicals; among them was on 11 February 1906, which condemned the. Pius X also confirmed, though not infallibly, the existence of in Roman Catholic theology in his 1905, saying that the unbaptized 'do not have the joy of God but neither do they suffer. They do not deserve Paradise, but neither do they deserve Hell or.' On 23 November 1903, Pius X issued a papal directive, a, that banned women from singing in church (i.e. The architectural choir).

In the, the collection of 112 prophecies about the popes, Pius X appears as Ignis Ardens or 'Burning Fire.' In November 1913, Pope Pius X declared tango dancing as immoral and off-limits to Catholics. Later, in January 1914, when tango proved to be too popular to declare off-limits, Pope Pius X tried a different tack, mocking tango as 'one of the dullest things imaginable,' and recommending people take up dancing the, a Venetian dance, instead. Death and burial [ ]. Pius X on his deathbed In 1913, Pius X suffered a heart attack, and subsequently lived in the shadow of poor health.

In 1914, the pope fell ill on the Feast of the (15 August 1914), an illness from which he would not recover. His condition was worsened by the events leading to the outbreak of World War I (1914–18), which reportedly sent the 79-year-old pope into a state of melancholy.

He died on 20 August 1914 of a heart attack, only a few hours after the death of and on the very day when German forces marched into Brussels. Following his death, Pius X was buried in a in the crypt below. Papal physicians had been in the habit of removing organs to aid the embalming process. Pius X expressly prohibited this in his burial and successive popes have continued this tradition.

Canonization [ ]. The statue of Pope St.

Pius X in St. Peter's Basilica Pope Saint Pius X Pope, Confessor Born ( 1835-06-02)2 June 1835 Riese, Treviso, Italy Died 20 August 1914 ( 1914-08-20) (aged 79) Apostolic Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy Venerated in Roman Catholic Church 3 June 1951,, by 29 May 1954,, by Pope Pius XII 21 August 3 September (General Roman Calendar 1955–1969);; first communicants;;; pilgrims;;;; emigrants from Treviso; Although Pius X's canonisation took place in 1954, the events leading up to it began immediately with his death. A letter of 24 September 1916 by Monsignor Leo,, referred to Pius X as 'a great Saint and a great Pope. Encyclopedia Britannica 2011 Free Download For Xp on this page. ' To accommodate the large number of pilgrims seeking access to his tomb, more than the crypt would hold, 'a small metal cross was set into the floor of the basilica,' which read Pius Papa X, 'so that the faithful might kneel down directly above the tomb'.

Masses were held near his tomb until 1930. Devotion to Pius X between the two remained high. On 14 February 1923, in honor of the 20th anniversary of his accession to the papacy, the first moves toward his began with the formal appointment of those who would carry out his cause. The event was marked by the erecting of a monument in his memory in. On 19 August 1939, (1939–58) delivered a tribute to Pius X.

On 12 February 1943, a further development of Pius X's cause was achieved, when he was declared to have displayed, gaining therefore the title 'Venerable'. On 19 May 1944, Pius X's coffin was exhumed and was taken to the Chapel of the Holy Crucifix in St. Peter's Basilica for the canonical examination.

Upon opening the coffin, the examiners found the body of Pius X remarkably well preserved, despite the fact that he had died 30 years before and had made wishes not to be embalmed. According to Jerome Dai-Gal, 'all of the body' of Pius X 'was in an excellent state of conservation'. After the examination and the end of the apostolic process towards Pius X's cause, Pius XII bestowed the title of Servant of God upon Pius X.

His body was exposed for 45 days (Rome was liberated by the allies during this time), before being placed back in his tomb. The tomb of Pope Pius X Following his beatification, on 17 February 1952, Pius X's body was transferred from its tomb to the Vatican basilica and placed under the altar of the chapel of the Presentation.

The pontiff's body lies within a glass and bronze-work sarcophagus for the faithful to see. On 29 May 1954, less than three years after his beatification, Pius X was canonized, following the S.C.R.'

S recognition of two more miracles. The first involved Francesco Belsami, an attorney from who had a, who was cured upon placing a picture of Pope Pius X upon his chest. The second miracle involved Sr. Maria Ludovica Scorcia, a nun who was afflicted with a serious virus, and who, upon several novenas, was entirely cured.

The canonization Mass was presided over by Pius XII at Saint Peter's Basilica before a crowd of about 800,000 of the faithful and church officials at St. Peter's Basilica. Pius X became the first pope to be canonized since in 1712.

His canonization ceremony was taped and recorded by early news broadcasters, including. Prayer cards often depict the sanctified Pontiff with instruments of. In addition to being celebrated as the 'Pope of the Blessed Sacrament,' St. Pius X is also the patron saint of emigrants from Treviso. He is honored in numerous parishes in Italy, Germany, Belgium, Canada, and the United States.

The number of parishes, schools, seminaries and retreat houses named after him in western countries is very large, partly because he was very well known, and his beatification and canonization in the early 1950s was during a period of time following World War II when there was a great deal of new construction in cities and population growth in the era of the baby boom, thus leading to Catholic institutional expansion that correlated with the growing society. Pius X's feast day was assigned in 1955 to 3 September, to be celebrated as a Double. It remained thus for 15 years. In the 1960 calendar (incorporated in the 1962 of, whose continued use as an is authorized under the conditions indicated in the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum) the rank was changed to Third-Class Feast. The rank in the General Roman Calendar since 1969 is that of and the feast day is obligatorily celebrated on 21 August, closer to the day of his death (20 August, impeded by the feast day of St Bernard). The was a big supporter of his canonization, partly because he had ordained the need for its existence in every diocese and because it had received a great deal of episcopal criticism, and it was thought that by canonizing the pope who gave them their mandate, this would help inoculate against this criticism. They initiated a prayer crusade for his canonization that achieved the participation of over two million names.

After the Pope's canonization, another miracle is said to have taken place when a Christian family activist named Clem Lane suffered a major heart attack and was placed in an oxygen tent, where he was given extreme unction. A relic of the Pope was placed over his tent, and he recovered to the great surprise of his doctors. A sister of Loretto at Webster College in St Louis, Missouri, claimed that her priest brother had been cured through the Pope's intercession as well. Papal coat of arms [ ].